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1808 - 1814 Peninsular War 
/ Spanish War of Independence

My interest in the Napoleonic Wars is restricted to Spain and Portugal, and their Central and South American Colonies.  The continental part of these conflicts (1808 - 1814) was known as the Peninsular War to the British and the War of Independence to the Spanish.   The effects of the French annexation of Spain lasted long after Napoleon was removed from the European Stage for good (1815).   During the period 1810 - 1824, the Spanish colonies were wracked by revolution - see South American Wars of Liberation.  


Chronology   

20 Aug 1808: Battle of Vimeiro

2 May 1808: Dos de Mayo Uprising

10 May 1808: King Ferdinand Abdicates 

Napoleon forces King Ferdinand of Spain to abdicate (Gate, 1986).  

4 Jun 1808: Battle of El Bruc

12 Jun 1808: Battle of Cabezón

15 Jun - 13 Aug 1808: Siege of Saragossa 

14 Jul 1808: Battle of Medina del Rio Seco

18-22 Jul 1808: Battle of Bailén

17 Aug 1808: Battle of Roliça

18 Oct 1809: Battle of Tamamés

31 Oct 1808: Battle of Pancorbo

5 Nov 1808: Battle of Valmaseda

7 Nov 1808: Battle of Burgos

10-11 Nov 1808: Battle of Espinosa

23 Nov 1808: Battle of Tudela

30 Nov 1808: Battle of Somosierra

20 Dec 1808 - 20 Feb 1809: Siege of Saragossa 1809)

21 Dec 1808: Battle of Sahagún


16 Jan 1809: Battle of Corunna

25 Feb 1809: Battle of Valls

17 Mar 1809: Battle of Villafranca 

28 Mar 1809: First Battle of Porto

28 Mar 1809: Battle of Medellín

6 May 1809: Siege of Gerona 

10-11 May 1809: Battle of Grijó

12 May 1809: Second Battle of Porto

23 May 1809: Battle of Alcañiz

15 Jun 1809: Battle of María (Belchite) 

27-28 Jul 1809: Battle of Talavera

11 Aug 1809: Battle of Almonacid

19 Nov 1809: Battle of Ocana


5 Feb 1810 to 24 Aug 1812: Siege of Cádiz

24 Jul 1810: Côa Battle

27 Sep 1810: Battle of Bussaco

15 Oct 1810: Battle of Fuengirola


5 Mar 1811: Battle of Barrosa

3-5 May 1811: Battle of Fuentes de Onoro

16 May 1811: Battle of Albuera


16 Mar - 6 Apr 1812: Battle of Badajoz 

22 Jul 1812: Battle of Salamanca


21 Jun 1813: Battle of Vittoria 

25 Jul - 2 Aug 1813: Battle of the Pyrenees

28 Jul - 1 Aug 1813: Battle of Sorauren

31 Aug 1813: Battle of San Marcial

7 Oct 1813 (?): Second Battle of Vera

10 Nov 1813: Battle of Nivelle

9-12 Dec 1813: Battle of the Nive


27 Feb 1814: Battle of Orthez

10 Apr 1814: Battle of Toulouse 

 


Painting Guides

 


Sources 

Bogar, C. H. and Hooker, T. D. (1996).  Independence From Spain: The Quito Campaign.  El Dorado, VI (4).  On-line http://www.magweb.com/sample/seld/s72quit.htm

Covers the Quite Campaign and the Battle of Pichincha (24 May 1812)

Conliffe, A. (1995).  Shako: Rules and Army Lists for Napoleonic Wargaming.  NY: Quantum Printing. 

Gates, D. (1986).  The Spanish Ulcer: A history of the Peninsular War.  London: Guild Publishing.  

Glover, M. (1963).  Wellington's Peninsular Victories: Busaco, Salamanca, Vitoria, Nivelle.  London: B. T. Batsford.  

Guerra De La Independencia Española 1808-1814

HäT Industrie: Painting Guide

The pictures are rough, but you should get the idea.  

Leach, C. (1997).  Fields of Glory: Napoleonic Scenarios for Shako Rules.  NY: Quantum Printing.  

Luvaas, J. [Ed.] (1999).  Napoleon on the Art of War.  NY: The Free Press. 

Napoleonic Artillery Colors researched by Ray Trochim

Patridge, R., and Oliver, M. (1998).  Battle Studies in the Peninsular, May 1808 - January 1809. London: Constable. 

Peninsular War 

Very good site with with guides to key battles.  

Rafferty, J. (1988a).  Painting Guide to Napoleonics (Part One): British Infantry.  Active Service Press. 

Rafferty, J. (1988b).  Painting Guide to Napoleonics (Part Two): British Cavalry.  Active Service Press. 

Rafferty, J. (1989a).  Painting Guide to Napoleonics (Part Nine): French & British Artillery.  Active Service Press. 

Rafferty, J. (1989b).  Painting Guide to Napoleonics: Brunswick, Hanover, Portugal.  Active Service Press. 

Regimientos de América (Spanish and English) 

Despite the title ("Uniforms of South America"), it also includes details of Battles, Flags 
Tactics, Figures, Books, Equipment, Articles, Links, and Shows.  Also has sections on the Napoleonic Wars.   

Wikipedia: Battles of the Peninsular War

Wise, T. (1974).  Battles for Wargamers: The Peninsular War 1813.  Hemel Hempstead, UK: Bellona. 

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