Painting Guide for Cristino Cavalry, 1833-40

Line Cavalry
Light Cavalry (except Húsares de la Princesa)
Húsares de la Princesa
Guard Cavalry

Line Cavalry

Both Line and Light Cavalry changed their uniform in 1835, including converting to lancers (Cairns,1994b).

Item	1824-34	1835-40
Weapon	Sword and Carbine	Lance Red over Yellow pennon
Helmet Body	Black at bottom including visor. Steal top.	Black visor and top. Steal band at bottom.
Helmet Comb	Brass
Helmet Cord	Yellow
Helmet Horsehair	Black
Helmet Plume	Red	-
Jacket	Turquí *	Yellow *
Jacket collar & cuffs	Red	Blue
Jacket facing & pipings	Red	Blue
Jacket shoulder adornments	Brass shoulder plates
Overalls	Turquí	Grey
Gloves	White	-
Boots	Black
Equipment	White with Brass fittings
Other metal	White
Cloak	Grey
Horse furniture	Turquí edge white	Sky blue edged yellow
Sheepskin	White
Trumpeters	Wore red jackets

* Based on the illustrations below I have a suspicion that 1st Rey wore a red jacket throughout the period.


1824-34 Uniform Cairns (1994b) Fig. 9	1824-34 Uniform The original uniform was Turquí.	1824-34 Uniform 3rd Principe

1835-40 Uniform Cairns (1994b) Fig. 11. The 1835 change brought a new uniform and new helmet,	1835-40 Uniform It also brought a new weapon - the lance with Red over Yellow pennon.	1835-40 Uniform 2nd Reina

1835-40 Uniform This guy looks like he has light blue trousers, but the other illustrations show the trousers in grey, which agrees with Cairns (1994b).		1835-40 Uniform The helmet looks more that of the Guard Cazadores, as the horsehair forms a crest rising over the top rather than falling away behind.

1st Rey 1815	1st Rey 1824-29	1st Rey 1844
These pictures are all of the 1st (Rey) Line Cavalry regiment, but all from outside our period. There is something interesting about them though: 1. they are consistent, despite being both before and after our period; 2. The regiment is obviously a cuirassier unit; 3. the uniform is different to that worn by other line regiments, in that they are wearing a red jacket. I have a suspicion 1st Rey would have been the same during our period.

Light Cavalry (except Húsares de la Princesa)

Both Line and Light Cavalry changed their uniform in 1835, including converting to lancers (Cairns,1994b).

Item	1824-34	1835-40
Weapon	Sword and Carbine	Lance Red over Yellow pennon
Shako	Black edged White with red plume	Black edged White, with mid green pompom
Jacket	Mid Blue	Mid Green
Jacket collar & cuffs	Red	Mid green
Jacket facing & pipings	Red	Yellow
Jacket shoulder adornments	Brass shoulder plates
Overalls	Mid Blue	Red
Equipment	White with Brass fittings
Other metal	White
Cloak	Grey
Pennon	-	Red over yellow
Horse furniture	Sky blue edged red	Green edged yellow
Sheepskin	Black edged red
Trumpeters	Wore red jackets


1824-34 Uniform Cairns (1994b) Fig. 8.	1824-34 Uniform Regiment of Santiago This regiment didn't last to the First Carlist War, but the uniform did. Cairns has the blue of uniform slightly brighter than the blue-grey shown here.	1824-34 Uniform Cairns (1994b) has the jacket and overalls in the same shade (that of the jacket in this case), but this picture has the overalls in Turquí.

1835-40 Uniform Cairns (1994b) Fig. 10. In 1835 the uniform changed completely, moving to a mid-green and red combination.	1835-40 Uniform	1835-40 Uniform The Light Cavalry also converted to lancers at the same time.

	1835-40 Uniform Given the Carbine this guy is obviously from the Tiradores company of the regiment rather than a lancer company.

Princess Hussars (Húsares de la Princesa)

The Princess Hussars (Húsares de la Princesa) had a different uniform to the other Light Cavalry, and this also changed during the course of the war (Cairns, 1994b). The hussar uniform started out with a sky-blue jacket, was replaced in 1838 by red lancer coatees (ex-British?) and czapskas, then reverting to sky-blue jackets again in 1839. I'm guess the 1833 and 1839 uniforms were essentially the same.

Item	1833-34	1835-37	1838	1839-40
Weapon	Sword and Carbine	Lance Red, yellow, red pennon	Lance Red, yellow, red pennon	Lance Red, yellow, red pennon
Head gear - style	Shako		Czapskas	Wide-topped Shako
Head gear - colour	White with blue plume		Unknown, but probably black with a red stop like the Guard Lancers	Unknown, but probably white like the first Shako
Jacket	Sky blue dolman edged white White pelisse with black fur, yellow lace, A red and yellow barrel sash		Red lancer coatees faced white	Sky-blue jackets, faced white The White pelisse was still in use in 1859, so was probably readopted in this period.
Overalls	Sky blue with yellow stripe		Unknown	Sky blue with yellow stripe
Equipment	White with Brass fittings		Unknown	White with Brass fittings
Other metal	White		Unknown	White
Cloak	White		Unknown	White
Horse furniture	Sky blue edged yellow		Unknown	Sky blue edged yellow
Sheepskin	None		Unknown	None
Trumpeters	Reversed colours. Dolman = White. Pelisse = Sky Blue. Red lace. Sky blue shakos		Unknown	Reversed colours. Dolman = White. Pelisse = Sky Blue. Red lace. Sky blue shakos

Note

The dolman was a jacket worn tight to the body.
The fur-edged pelisse was worn either slung over the left shoulder (historically to protect the bridle arm) in full dress, or worn over, or instead of, the dolman on campaign


1833-37 Uniform He is wearing the white pelisse as a jacket.	1833-37 Uniform He is wearing the sky blue dolman, with the white pelisse hanging loose at the shoulder.

1833-37 Uniform Also showing dolman and pelisse.	1833-37 Uniform Trumpeter Notice that the colours of the dolman and pelisse are reversed, and he has a blue shako.

Guard Cavalry

Cairns (1994b) says the Guard uniforms were quite complicated and doesn't describe them in much detail.

Item	Coraceros	Granaderos	Lanceros	Cazadores
Weapon	Sword	Sword	Lance Red over White pennon	Carbine
Head gear - style	Cairns (1994b) says Helmet as pre-1835 Line Cavalry, i.e. black at bottom including visor. Steal Top. Brass Comb. Yellow Cord. Black horsehair falling away. Red Plume. The illustration had the horsehair rising over the top and a white plume.	Black Bearskin Illustrations add a white plume.	Czapska Red top with White metal (??)	To 1834: Tall iron helmet with brass fittings and a high brass comb carrying a horsehair tail From 1835: Black Shako with a white top band and plume, yellow cords and white cap-lines.
Jacket	Turquí
Jacket collar & cuffs	Red with white lace		Red
Jacket facing & pipings	Red
Jacket shoulder adornments	White epaulettes
Overalls	Cairns (1994b) says Deep Red (Garance) for all. Illustrations show red, white, Turquí and light blue but these colours may not have been used on campaign. Cairns, for example, gives the Grenadier foot guards white trousers for the dress uniform but red on campaign.
Boots	Black
Equipment	White with Brass fittings
Other metal	White
Cloak	Turquí, lined red with red collar
Horse furniture	Turquí edged white
Sheepskin	Black edged red	White edged red	Black edged red	White edged red
Trumpeters	I know know, but probably had the Turquí and red of the jacket reversed.

The illustrations look like Dress Uniforms, but in the absence of something else they are indicative:


Coraceros, 1824 Cairns (1994b) says the overalls were Deep Red (Garance) but as you can see this guy has white.	Granaderos a Caballo, 1824 Same issue about white overalls.	Granaderos a Caballo, 1831 Same white overalls. Also this guy doesn't appear to have a sheepskin saddle cover.

Cazadores, 1830 1824-34 Uniform NYPL says he's a guardsman of 1830. The uniform matches the description of Cazadores in the early period, although the trousers are Turqui here rather than Deep Red (Garance) as Cairns (1994b) suggests. Also no sheepskin saddle cover.	Cazadores, 1824 1824-34 Uniform Ditto, although 1824. He is in Full Dress.	Cazadores, 1824 1824-34 Uniform Ditto. He is in walking out dress.

Cazadores, 1834 1835-40 Uniform NYPL describes this guy as Light Cavalry (Caballo Ligero) of the Guard. He is almost certainly a Cazador, now in the later uniform. He differs from Cairns (1994b) in having light blue overalls and plume, and no sheepskin saddle cover.	Cazadores, 1824 ?? 1835-40 Uniform NYPLA calls him a Cazador of 1824, but this guy actually exactly matches the 1835 uniform (Cairns, 1994b), including correct overalls, sheepskin, shako and plume.	Lanceros, 1824 Unusually this guy matches Cairns (1994b) exactly - even has the red overalls. . Notice the Red over White pennon, which differed from that of the line.

Sources

Cairns, C. (1994b, November). A Savage and Romantic War: Spain 1833-1840. Part II: The Cristino forces. Wargames Illustrated, 86, 36-46.

New York Public Library (NYPL): The Vinkhuijzen collection of military uniforms

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