Military History | Rise of Rome
Punic Wars Painting Guide - Italian

Updated 17 Mar 2009

As Roman Infantry except:

Item Description

Tunic

no uniform; so lots of variety

Base material:

In order of frequency: white, red, crimson, red-brown, ochre, light grey, blue-grey. Cavalry would use more colour than infantry.

Decorations (see illustrations)

Any of (in no order): white, red, crimson, red-brown, ochre, light grey, blue-grey, black, yellow, blue.

Greaves (leg guard) Bronze
Helmet

Bowl: Bronze

Crest: Red, black, or white; or alternate these colours

Feathers: Black or white

Shield

no uniform; so lots of variety

Star was popular - all variations on what we know as the Macedonian star.

Scutum (oval shield; see illustrations). Known patterns include:

  • black stars on yellow (bronze?)

  • black stars on brown, light brown rim

  • red star on white

  • plain bronze

Some may have had iron bosses.

Round shields (see illustrations).Known patterns include:

  • plain bronze

  • some blazon on bronze - probably any Greek ones would do

  • red disk on bronze

  • centre & rim of bronze, grey wreath on broad white circle

Wicker shield (see illustrations).Wicker (light brown?).

Belt

Base material : Bronze <=== interesting

Sandals + straps

Base material: Black

Fittings: Bronze

Body armour Plate (square, round or group of same): Bronze