Military History | Rise of Rome
Punic War Painting Guide - Roman

Updated 17 Mar 2009

Split into Poor (basically infantry) and Rich (i.e. cavalry, officers, and generals).

Poor Romans

Includes most Hastati/Principes (Blades), Triarii (Spear), Velites/Leves (Psiloi)

Note: foot officers are covered in the section on rich people.

Item Description

Tunic

Base material: White

Generally painting guides suggest Romans wore coloured tunics during the Punic Wars, red being the most likely contender; Head (1982) suggests red for example. However, There is an on-going debate in academic circles about the tunic colour in the Late Roman Empire, and I find the "white" argument more convincing and apply the same logic to the Republic. Dye was expensive making white or off-white far more probable for state issued gear. .

Hair (their own) Black or dark brown
Body Armour

Mail: Iron

Plate (square or corslet): Bronze

Greaves (leg guard)

Bronze

Helmet

Bowl: Bronze

Crest: Two black & one red feather

Shield

Face: Red* with no pattern. The wooden spine should also be red.

Boss: Iron

* Generally painting guides suggest giving Romans shields of various plain colours, possibly varied by unit. All Head (1982) does is cite a light-brown illustration, and a red illustration although the latter is for non-Roman troops armed in Roman style. For better or worse I chose a standard red for my Romans; in hindsight I might do something different now.

Sword and dagger

Handle: Ivory or wood

Scabbard: Bronze

Blade: Steel

Javelin, pilum, spear

Haft: Wood

Shaft + Blade: Steel

Standard

Emblem: Silver

Haft: Wood

Trumpet Bronze
Sandals + straps + belt

Base material: Leather

Fittings: Bronze

Wolf skin Wolf - now there's a thing

Rich Romans: Foot Officer, Cavalry, Generals, Consul

My Rich figures are:

  • Foot officer = guy with rimmed, round shield and cloak (Essex Miniatures).

  • Roman Cavalry trooper = guy with sword raised and separate shields (Battle Honours Miniatures)

  • Ordinary General = guys with empty hand raised (Essex Miniatures)

  • Consul = guy in wrap around cloak (Essex Miniatures from Greek range)

As Roman infantry (above) except

Item Description

Tunic

Base material: Red
Cloak

Base material: Red (Purple for Consul)

Helmet

Crest: Red, black, or white; or alternate these colours

Shield

Face: Red with no pattern.

Rim: Bronze

Body armour Pteruges (leather strips from arms and waist; if worn): White (?)